Lancetfishes, surgeonfishes, tangs, doctorfishes, common surgeonfishes
Acanthurus (Ctenodon) Swainson, 1839
Acronurus Gronow, 1854
Acronurus Günther (ex Gronow), 1861
Aspisurus Lacepède, 1802
Ctenodon Bonaparte, 1831
Harpurina Fowler & Bean, 1929
Harpurus Forster, 1788
Rhombotides Bleeker (ex Klein), 1863
Rhombotides Klein, 1775
Teuthis Linnaeus, 1766
Theutis Bonnaterre, 1788